Real Estate Disputes: Your Legal Options as a Property Owner

Buying, selling, or managing property is often one of the biggest financial decisions we’ll make in our lives. So when disputes arise, it’s more than just a legal issue—it’s personal. Property owners often feel overwhelmed, frustrated, and even betrayed when disagreements threaten the value of their investment or the security of their home.
Whether the dispute involves a boundary disagreement, a contract breach, or a tenant conflict, the stakes are high. That’s why it’s important to know what legal options are available to protect your rights and your property.
At Van Matre Law Firm, P.C., serving Columbia, Missouri, and Jefferson City, Missouri, as well as clients throughout mid-Missouri, we help property owners work through these disputes with clarity and confidence.
Having the right support and an experienced real estate attorney by your side can make a meaningful difference. Call today if you need guidance on protecting your property.
Property disputes can take many forms, and each one brings its own set of challenges. Some disagreements can be resolved quickly, while others may require more extensive legal action. Here are some of the most common disputes property owners face:
Boundary disputes: Conflicts with neighbors over where property lines begin and end.
Breach of contract: Disagreements when one party doesn’t uphold the terms of a purchase agreement, lease, or construction contract.
Easements and access issues: Disputes over the legal right to use another person’s property for access, utilities, or other needs.
Landlord-tenant disagreements: Issues over rent payments, evictions, or repairs.
Title defects: Problems that arise when ownership of the property is questioned due to liens, fraud, or clerical errors.
Construction disputes: Conflicts related to building delays, defects, or payment disagreements with contractors.
Each of these disputes requires a different approach. Working with a real estate attorney gives property owners access to the legal strategies needed to resolve disputes in the most effective way.
Before a disagreement spirals out of control, it’s wise to take early steps that can prevent the matter from becoming more damaging or costly.
Open communication: Many disputes begin with misunderstandings. Having a calm, documented conversation with the other party can sometimes resolve matters before they escalate.
Review agreements and documents: Contracts, deeds, and lease agreements often hold the key to resolving disputes. Going back to the original terms can clarify obligations.
Consult professionals: Bringing in a surveyor, property inspector, or financial advisor may provide objective evidence to support your case.
Seek legal advice: Even in the early stages, a real estate attorney can provide perspective on whether you should pursue negotiation, mediation, or court action.
Taking action early allows property owners to make informed choices while preserving their rights.
Negotiation is often the first and most cost-effective way to resolve a property dispute. By sitting down with the other party—sometimes with lawyers present—property owners can work toward an agreement without escalating the matter into litigation.
Cost savings: Negotiation avoids court costs and extended legal fees.
Preservation of relationships: Especially in disputes with neighbors or tenants, maintaining a cordial relationship can be valuable.
Flexibility: Negotiation allows for creative solutions that may not be available through the court system.
When negotiation is successful, both sides walk away with an agreement they can accept, often documented in a written settlement.
Mediation is another path property owners can consider when disputes become difficult to resolve. In mediation, a neutral third party helps guide discussions and fosters compromise.
Confidential setting: Mediation is private, unlike court proceedings that become public record.
Control over outcome: Both parties have input in shaping the agreement, rather than leaving the decision to a judge.
Time efficiency: Mediation sessions are generally quicker than drawn-out trials.
Mediation doesn’t always end in agreement, but when it does, it can save time, money, and emotional energy. A real estate attorney can represent you during mediation to make sure your rights are protected.
Sometimes disputes can’t be settled outside the courtroom. Litigation becomes necessary when negotiations break down or when the issue requires a legally binding judgment.
Common cases that end up in litigation include:
Contract disputes: When one party refuses to comply with agreed terms.
Title or ownership claims: Cases where multiple parties assert rights to the same property.
Construction defects: Disputes involving unsafe or incomplete work.
Eminent domain challenges: When the government seizes property for public use and the owner disputes the compensation offered.
While litigation can be lengthy and expensive, it also provides the certainty of a court-enforced decision. Property owners benefit from having a real estate attorney who’s experienced in courtroom procedures and dedicated to protecting their interests.
Property disputes often hinge on documentation. Having accurate, complete records can mean the difference between a favorable outcome and an uphill battle.
Here are some documents that play a critical role:
Contracts and agreements: Purchase contracts, leases, and construction agreements set the baseline for obligations.
Deeds and titles: These establish legal ownership of the property.
Correspondence: Emails, letters, and written notes of conversations can provide a timeline of the dispute.
Inspection reports: Documentation from inspectors or appraisers can prove condition or value.
Maintaining well-organized records helps property owners build a stronger case and provides their attorney with the tools needed to advocate effectively.
Property isn’t just land or a building—it’s often a family home, a source of income, or a long-term investment. Protecting it should be a top priority. Legal disputes put property at risk, and the longer they go unresolved, the greater the potential financial and emotional costs.
By acting early, maintaining strong documentation, and working with an attorney, property owners can take control of the situation. A dispute doesn’t have to derail your investment or your peace of mind.
While no one can predict every problem that may arise, property owners can take proactive steps to reduce the likelihood of disputes:
Work with professionals: Use licensed surveyors, inspectors, and contractors to reduce errors.
Draft thorough contracts: Clear terms leave less room for disagreement.
Review property records: Check for liens, easements, or other issues before purchase.
Seek legal advice before signing: Having an attorney review contracts and agreements before they’re finalized can prevent surprises later.
Taking these preventative measures helps property owners avoid costly disputes and protect their long-term interests.
Going through a real estate dispute can feel intimidating. Knowing what to expect helps property owners feel more prepared.
Initial consultation: Meet with a real estate attorney to review the situation and discuss legal options.
Investigation: The attorney gathers documents, interviews witnesses, and consults experts as needed.
Negotiation or mediation: Attempts are made to resolve the dispute outside of court.
Litigation: If necessary, the case proceeds to trial for a judge to make a final ruling.
Every step in this process is designed to give property owners a chance to assert their rights and reach a resolution.
Real estate laws can vary by state, and having someone familiar with Missouri’s laws is vital. Local attorneys bring perspective into the courts, the procedures, and the unique issues property owners face in Columbia, Jefferson City, and mid-Missouri. That local knowledge, combined with legal skill, helps property owners pursue outcomes that work in their favor.
Disputes over property can feel overwhelming, but property owners don’t have to face them alone. Whether the issue involves a boundary line, a contract, or a construction defect, there are legal options available. With the right support, you can protect your property, rights, and peace of mind.
At Van Matre Law Firm, P.C., serving Columbia, Missouri, and Jefferson City, Missouri, as well as clients throughout mid-Missouri, we’re here to provide the legal guidance you need.
An experienced real estate attorney can assess your case, explain your options, and help you pursue the resolution that’s best for your situation. Reach out to us today to discuss your dispute and take the first step toward protecting your investment.